Technical Research Archive V8 Supercars
Cars / Gen II / ZB Commodore
Holden · Gen II

ZB Commodore

2018-2022 · 24/41 specifications catalogued

The Holden ZB Commodore was Holden's Supercars car from 2018 to 2022 — the Gen II-era liftback that replaced the VF Commodore and became the last Holden to race in the championship before the marque was retired and General Motors switched to the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for the Gen III era in 2023.

A silhouette of an import

The road-going ZB Commodore was a badge-engineered Opel Insignia B — a European front- and all-wheel-drive liftback, and the first Commodore not built in Australia after Holden closed its Elizabeth plant in 2017. None of that road-car layout suited a rear-drive V8 touring car, so the race ZB was a silhouette: the category's common control chassis and running gear clothed in a ZB-shaped, rear-drive body. Triple Eight Race Engineering, Holden's homologation team, developed the racing shape.

The Gen II control package

Under the Gen II regulations — which opened the category to two-door bodies and alternative engine configurations — the ZB kept the established formula. Beneath the panels it ran the common control chassis derived from the 2013 Car of the Future, a naturally aspirated 5.0-litre 90-degree V8 shared across the marques, a control rear-mounted six-speed sequential transaxle and control differential, the Dunlop control tyre and E85 control fuel. Mechanically it was the familiar Supercar; the ZB was a new body silhouette and aero package over that package rather than a new car underneath. Precise homologated dimensions and engine outputs are not published here as figures — they were managed to a control parity target.

Aero and the 2018 parity story

Blueprint/Gen aero is set by the technical rules rather than by free development, so the ZB's package (front bar, undertray, boot-mounted rear wing) is best described qualitatively. The car's 2018 debut aerodynamics were widely reported to be strong enough to prompt a mid-season aero parity review by the category — one of the recurring parity episodes of the Gen II era. The detail of any adjustment is not sourced here and is treated qualitatively.

Brakes, wheels and tyres

The tyre was the single-make Dunlop control. Brakes and wheels, by contrast, were not standardised in Gen II — supplier and specification varied by team, with several approved brake makes in use across the field; the single control-brake package only arrived with Gen III in 2023. Any single brake or wheel make quoted for the ZB reflects one team's fitment, not a category standard.

Evolution

The ZB raced through 2022 as the last car to carry the Holden badge. Holden as a marque was wound down by GM from 2020, but the ZB continued under the badge until the Gen III Camaro ZL1 took over General Motors' entry for 2023.

Sources: Gen II era control-formula catalogue rows (5.0L V8, control transaxle/differential, E85, Dunlop, Car-of-the-Future-derived control chassis) + the prior article — Grade D. No period official Gen II spec sheet or technical regulation was in hand; the 2018 aero-parity account is qualitative and unsourced here. Treat the technical rows as qualitative, control-target figures.

Technical specification

Grouped by system. Every value carries its confidence grade and source.

confirmedperiod-verifiedbridge refunknownquarantined

Category 1/2

Formula designation
Supercar (Gen2) period-verified
Category formula designation (era-based)
Series & administration
unknown

Engine 5/8

Displacement
5.0 L period-verified
5.0L V8 carried from Gen I into Gen II
Configuration
90-degree V8 period-verified
Gen II era (general Supercars Championship history + control-formula)
Induction
Individual throttle bodies, fuel injected (5.0L pushrod V8) period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting
Power (est.)
unknown
Max engine speed
unknown
Compression ratio
unknown
Engine management
MoTeC (control ECU + dash) period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting
Engine block
Chevrolet-based 5.0L V8 (Triple Eight-built; the "Holden" race engine since 1994). The planned twin-turbo 3.6L V6 (Cadillac LF4.R-based) was scrapped. period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting

Drivetrain 2/4

Gearbox
Rear-mounted 6-speed sequential transaxle (control) period-verified
Gen II era (general Supercars Championship history + control-formula) | Racecar Engineering, April 2019 (Gen2 Supercar / Triple Eight technical feature) · Gearbox make changed for 2019: teams switched from the Albins 6-speed transaxle to the Xtrac P1293 - a 6-speed transaxle with an input drop-gear set and a full-form ground final-drive bevel set, in a new casing for easier chassis mounting (Racecar Engineering, Apr 2019, Triple Eight). The Xtrac P1293 ran from 2019 through 2022 (the end of the Gen2 main series); the ex-Gen2 cars still run it today in the second-tier Super2 series.
Gear ratios
unknown
Final-drive options
unknown
Differential
Control rear differential period-verified
Gen II era (general Supercars Championship history + control-formula)

Suspension 4/8

Front type
V8 Supercar control double-wishbone front suspension; coil-over adjustable damper, cockpit-adjustable anti-roll bar period-verified
V8 Supercar Car-of-the-Future control suspension (per DJR 2013 COTF + Kelly Racing Gen2 tech-spec pages; harvested Wayback) · COTF control double-wishbone front.
Rear type
V8 Supercar control independent rear suspension (double wishbone); coil-over adjustable dampers, cockpit-adjustable anti-roll bar period-verified
V8 Supercar Car-of-the-Future control suspension (per DJR 2013 COTF + Kelly Racing Gen2 tech-spec pages; harvested Wayback) · Independent double-wishbone rear — the COTF control suspension that replaced the Blueprint live rear axle (carried into Gen2). Corroborated as independent rear suspension by Racecar Engineering (Apr 2019): a Triple Eight engineer states the COTF brought the shift to (controlled) independent rear suspension.
Front spring rate
unknown
Rear spring rate
unknown
Anti-roll bars
Cockpit-adjustable anti-roll bar period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting
Dampers
Linear-spring control damper (twin/triple-spring setups banned) period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting | Supashock control-damper program: motorsport.com 'Shakedown ban on control Supercars shocks' (2020 intro, 2019 tender, 5-yr deal); Pedders/Supashock 'Pedders Dampers by Supashock' official control damper; Supashock 'Shell Reservoir System' product literature | Racecar Engineering, April 2019 (three homologated damper makes Ohlins/Sachs/Supashock, team-valved; 2019 twin-spring ban) · Control damper: 'Pedders Dampers by Supashock' - Adelaide's Supashock won the 2019 Supercars tender (5-year deal) to supply the single CONTROL damper from 2020; every car runs common internals with simplified external 'clicker' adjustment ('everyone has the same internals, you've just got your small clickers'). Type: Supashock's patented Shell Reservoir System - a floating piston separates the pressurised gas and oil and a large-diameter main shaft carries a high internal oil volume, giving monotube-style performance without an external reservoir (twin-tube-style packaging). Pedders supplies the matching control coil springs. Before the 2020 single-control era the dampers were NOT a spec part: for 2019 there were three homologated makes teams could choose from - Ohlins, Sachs and Supashock - and teams were free to valve them any way they wanted using parts from each supplier's catalogue (Racecar Engineering, Apr 2019, T8 engineer). The 2019 rules also banned twin-spring dampers (most teams had run dual-rate springs at the rear, T8 also at the front, to tune corner entry/exit attitude); only a single linear spring is now permitted.
Front geometry
unknown
Rear geometry
unknown

Brakes 3/5

Front disc
unknown
Rear disc
unknown
Front caliper
AP Racing (control brake, identical across the field) period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting
Rear caliper
AP Racing (control brake, identical across the field) period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting
Brake pads
Control brake pad - three front compounds from three approved suppliers (AP Racing control caliper + iron disc) period-verified
Racecar Engineering, Apr 2019 - "Australian Supercars: Technical Insight" (David Cauchi, Triple Eight; AP Racing) - harvested PDF · Front upright/cooling not controlled, so friction interface varies by team (RCE).

Wheels & tyres 2/4

Wheel size
18-inch control alloy in period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting
Tyre supplier
Dunlop control tyre period-verified
Gen II era (general Supercars Championship history + control-formula)
Tyre dimensions
unknown
Tyre construction
unknown

Weight 0/2

Minimum weight
unknown
Weight distribution
unknown

Fuel 1/2

Fuel capacity
unknown
Fuel specification
E85 ethanol blend (control) period-verified
Gen II era (general Supercars Championship history + control-formula)

Dimensions 3/3

Wheelbase
2822 mm period-verified
whichcar.com.au "Anatomy of the ZB: Inside Holden's latest Commodore Supercar" (Gen2 technical deep-dive) · Defined control-chassis wheelbase all bodies are moulded to fit (Gen2, per the ZB deep-dive; shared with the COTF control chassis).
Front track
1913 mm (Gen2 control track) mm period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Gen3 Supercars tech deep-dive (Jan 2022; quotes T8 Jeromy Moore, DJR Perry Kapper/Ryan Story, Adrian Burgess) · Reported control-track figure; basis unspecified. Basis: this ~1913 mm is an outer / wheelface (overall) track width, NOT wheel-centre to wheel-centre - the ~1900 mm body plus tyre overhang. Wheel-centre track is ~1600 mm (ChassisSim, Blueprint car). Cf. Gen3 ~2000 mm to the wheelface.
Rear track
1913 mm (Gen2 control track) mm period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Gen3 Supercars tech deep-dive (Jan 2022; quotes T8 Jeromy Moore, DJR Perry Kapper/Ryan Story, Adrian Burgess) · Reported control-track figure; basis unspecified. Basis: this ~1913 mm is an outer / wheelface (overall) track width, NOT wheel-centre to wheel-centre - the ~1900 mm body plus tyre overhang. Wheel-centre track is ~1600 mm (ChassisSim, Blueprint car). Cf. Gen3 ~2000 mm to the wheelface.

Aerodynamics 3/3

Front aero
Front splitter + a stepped cheek ahead of the front wheelarch; aero mods only below the bumper line period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting | whichcar 'Anatomy of the ZB' / Gen3 deep-dive + supercars.com/Speedcafe · The ZB race car is a chromoly control spaceframe with NO mechanical relationship to the road ZB (a rebadged, FWD/AWD Opel Insignia liftback) - only an exterior shell resembling it; door frames and some side pressings were sourced from Germany (road-car pressings), the rest designed in-house.
Rear wing
Rear wing on a long extended deck plate + oversize endplates; side skirts & diffuser locked; homologated via aero parity test period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting | whichcar 'Anatomy of the ZB' / Gen3 deep-dive + supercars.com/Speedcafe · CFD via Wirth Research; wind-tunnel testing banned. For the ZB, Triple Eight deliberately shifted the downforce distribution rearward vs the VF II (which oversteered on entry). Gen2 downforce limit ~310 kg with equalised drag enforced by the aero-parity VCAT test.
Downforce / drag map
Approx. 310 kg at 2018 homologation (limited + parity-tested, spread front/rear), rising toward ~450 kg by 2021-22 period-verified
whichcar.com.au - Anatomy of the ZB (2018; T8 David Cauchi) + Supercars Gen2 control-part reporting · ZB tuned for more rear downforce than the VFII.